Intermodulation Distortion

PSK31envelope

Since I am a CW lover, and CW having the great virtue of constant envelope and being a nice friend of class-C amplifiers, IMD measurements had never been of my interest…

O.K. This is a PSK31 signal in radio frequency. The baseband signal is generated by MMVARI with its digital output level slider adjusted to have no significant clipping. The signal is fed to IC-7410 through its USB I/F with “USB Mod Level (menu 39)” set to 25%.

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Sometimes it is more flexible to use a signal generator program to obtain PSK31 like signals.

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This signal is also fed to IC-7410 using the same USB I/F, and what you will obtain is:

TwoToneEnvelope

Looks almost the same?

Now to measure the two-tone third order IMD of your transmitter or transmission system including the baseband part, you usually use a spectrum analyzer, but since I do not have one (not currently, I mean), I must be satisfied with analyzing the audio signals converted from RF signals by a receiver, perhaps with a Direct Conversion Receiver, Soft66LC4.

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This is not a received audio signal, but a loopback audio signal, or monitor out signal, from IC-7410.

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This is the original signal generated by WaveGene. The difference is due to the various level adjustment scheme in the “Windows Audio Architecture” and the internal processing of IC-7410.

Time-domain observation

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Here is a RF PSK31 envelope at its preamble. The modulation level is manually adjusted so that no significant clipping is observed with the baseband loopback signal.

The envelope does not look very smooth due to the various sampling phases.